Dreaming of a vacation that’s kind to the environment? Look no further than the Global Destination Sustainability Index (GDS-Index)! This annual ranking recognizes cities that are leading the charge in sustainable tourism practices such as destination management, social progress, and environmental performance. So, pack your bags and your eco-conscious spirit, because we’re diving into the top 10 sustainable cities of 2023, along with an honorable mention that deserves a shoutout.
Gothenburg, Sweden
This seven-time champion takes the top spot for a reason. Gothenburg boasts a robust public transportation system, extensive green spaces, and a strong focus on renewable energy sources. They’ve also implemented initiatives to reduce waste and promote responsible consumption. With its project Gothenburg Green City Zone, the city tests the transport system of the future with new technology in both vehicles and infrastructure. The goal is for transport within the zone to be completely emission-free by 2030.
Oslo, Norway
Oslo rocketed up the rankings this year thanks to its impressive progress in sustainability strategy and implementation. Strict laws regulate the exploitation of the forests, to the benefit of future generations of Oslo citizens as well as visitors. The city prioritizes energy efficiency, green building practices, and a thriving cycling culture with over 200 bike stands situated around the city. Oslo was appointed European Green Capital in 2019 for its long-standing efforts in improving its environmental footprint.
Copenhagen, Denmark
A perennial favorite, Copenhagen is a leader in sustainable urban planning. Bike lanes snake through the city, encouraging car-free travel. Copenhagen also has ambitious goals for carbon neutrality and is a hotbed for green innovation. As of 2017, 74% of the city’s electricity comes from sustainable sources, which helps limit the city’s emission of green house gasses to just 2.2 tonnes per capita.
Helsinki, Finland
Making a big jump from 12th place in 2022, Helsinki is a sustainability superstar on the rise. The city is committed to reducing its carbon footprint and has invested heavily in renewable energy sources like wind and solar power. Additionally, Helsinki prioritizes green spaces and biodiversity initiatives. With 46% of its energy generated from renewable sources, and 53% of its waste recycled, Helsinki prioritizes the economic development of businesses that solves globally relevant problems.
Bergen, Norway
Nestled amidst stunning fjords, Bergen is all about eco-conscious tourism. The city actively promotes responsible travel practices and supports local businesses that prioritize sustainability. More than 37% of all privately owned cars in Bergen are fully electric, one of the largest shares of electric cars per capita in the world. Being surrounded by seven mountains makes Bergen an attractive, intimate and walkable destination. Due to electrification, the last decade has improved the air quality in Bergen significantly, and Bergen was ranked among the top 5 city’s in Europe with the best air quality in 2021.
Aarhus, Denmark
Another Danish gem, Aarhus shines in terms of sustainable transportation and waste management. Plus, Aarhus has a vibrant farmers market scene, promoting local food production and consumption. With 63% of waste recycling, 77% of renewable energy and public transportation availability, Aarhus is doing its part for a more sustainable future. More than 60 percent of the hotel rooms hold an official eco-certification.
Aalborg, Denmark
Rounding out the Danish trifecta, Aalborg is a city on a mission to become a climate-neutral hub. Every year Aalborg holds a sustainability festival week where the city and the municipality invite everyone to showcase their sustainable projects in the city and surrounding area. In the early 1990’s, the city established The ‘Aalborg Charter’ (1994), which is an urban environment sustainability initiative approved by the participants at the first European Conference on Sustainable Cities & Towns in Aalborg, Denmark.
Glasgow, United Kingdom
As host to the COP26 climate change conference, Glasgow put its commitment to sustainability on the world stage. The city is working towards ambitious goals for carbon reduction and is investing in green infrastructure projects. Additionally, Glasgow has a thriving green tourism sector, offering eco-friendly travel options. Glasgow is also home to the UK’s largest annual renewable energy event, All Energy, which attracts more than 7,000 attendees annually.
Bordeaux, France
This charming French city is a delightful blend of culture and sustainability. Bordeaux boasts a well-developed public transportation system and is actively promoting cycling and walking as modes of transportation. 32% of local tourism and events companies around Bordeaux are eco-certified and 75% of the vineyards, which counts as hosting venues, have already been certified in an environmental approach in 2020.
Stockholm, Sweden
Sweden’s capital rounds out our top 10. Stockholm is a leader in sustainable urban development and is committed to reducing its environmental impact. Stockholm was the first-ever city to be designated European Green Capital by the EU Commission in 2010. One of the main reasons cited for the award was due to Stockholm’s integrated administrative system, which guarantees that environmental components are considered in budgets, operational planning, reporting and monitoring.
Honorable Mention: Zurich, Switzerland
While not cracking the top 10 this year, Zurich deserves a special nod. This Swiss city is a leader in sustainable waste management and boasts a robust public transportation system. The city of Zürich has been honored with the European Energy Award GOLD for its energy performance and in the use of renewables having achieved 98% of renewable energy output.
So, there you have it!
The top 10 sustainable cities, along with an up-and-coming contender. Whether you’re seeking a Nordic adventure or a European getaway, there’s a sustainable city waiting to be explored. Remember, choosing an eco-conscious destination is a great way to reduce your travel footprint and support communities that are leading the charge in environmental responsibility. Happy sustainable travels!